The rules of cross math

Cross math is a 5 × 5 grid of numbers where every row and every column is a complete math equation using +, −, × and ÷. Some digits are already filled in; your job is to work out the missing ones so that every line is true. Every puzzle has exactly one solution.

Advertisement

The six rules

  1. Fill every blank cell with a digit from 1 to 9.
  2. Every row is an equation: the first two digits combined with the operator must equal the result on the right.
  3. Every column is an equation the same way, read from top to bottom.
  4. Work strictly left to right (and top to bottom) — there is no multiplication-before-addition precedence.
  5. Division is always exact (no remainders), and every equation's result is a positive whole number.
  6. There is exactly one solution, reachable by logic and simple arithmetic.

How to read the grid

Each line reads: digit, operator, digit, equals sign, result — and the result is always a single digit, so all the arithmetic stays small. For example, a row that reads 4 + 2 = 6 is complete. A row with a blank, like 8 ÷ ? = 4, needs the digit 2.

Left to right, not school rules

This is the rule people miss most. In cross math there is no operator precedence: 2 + 3 × 4 means (2 + 3) × 4 = 20, not 14. Always read the whole line from left to right, and columns from top to bottom, before judging whether it works.

One more thing: crossing lines

Every blank belongs to two equations — its row and its column. A digit is only correct if it makes both lines true. This is what turns cross math into a puzzle rather than a list of sums.

Advertisement

Generate a free cross math puzzle